Lagatar24 Desk
Ranchi: Amid concerns over a possible Nipah virus threat, the Jharkhand Health Department has completed precautionary preparations across hospitals in the state, even as officials confirmed that no confirmed case has been reported so far.
Isolation Facilities Prepared in Ranchi
To deal with any potential Nipah virus cases, a 20-bed isolation ward with adequate oxygen supply has been set up at Sadar Hospital in Ranchi. Additionally, Rajendra Institute of Medical Sciences (RIMS) has kept a 22-bed isolation ward ready as part of its preparedness plan.
No Confirmed Nipah Case in Jharkhand
Ranchi Civil Surgeon Dr Prabhat Kumar clarified that there is currently no confirmed case of Nipah virus in Jharkhand. He said the isolation wards are presently being used for other patients, but will be immediately vacated and reserved exclusively for Nipah patients if any case is detected.
Public Urged to Stay Calm and Vigilant
Dr Kumar appealed to the public not to panic and instead remain alert. He said that while Nipah virus is serious, it can be prevented through caution, hygiene, and maintaining strong immunity. The health department has ensured availability of isolation wards, oxygen supply, and specialist doctors at major hospitals.
Dietary and Hygiene Advisory Issued
The health department has advised people to avoid consuming food kept in the open, wash fruits thoroughly before eating, and refrain from consuming raw or fallen fruits. People have also been advised to avoid dates for now, as fruit bats are considered the primary source of Nipah virus transmission.
Symptoms and Warning Signs Explained
Early symptoms of Nipah virus resemble common viral infections but can quickly turn severe. High fever, severe headache, muscle pain, sore throat, cough, and breathing difficulty are key symptoms. In serious cases, brain inflammation (encephalitis), unconsciousness, or coma may occur. Immediate medical examination is essential if severe headache or breathing problems develop.
Modes of Transmission and Treatment
According to health officials, the virus can spread to humans through fruits contaminated with bat saliva or urine, as well as through animals such as pigs, horses, dogs, and cats. Human-to-human transmission can occur through cough and sneezing. There is no specific treatment for Nipah virus, and patients are managed through supportive care, including oxygen therapy and specialised encephalitis treatment. Diagnosis is conducted through RT-PCR testing.
