Lagatar24 Desk
Cairo: The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has been accused of complicity in genocide in Sudan, following allegations of its support for the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), which has been battling Sudan’s regular army for nearly two years. The Sudanese government has filed a case at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), putting the spotlight on Abu Dhabi’s involvement in Sudan’s ongoing conflict.
Why Is Sudan Important To The UAE?
Sudan is one of Africa’s largest countries and is rich in natural resources, including gold, gas, and vast agricultural lands. The UAE has significant interests in Sudan, mainly for economic and strategic reasons:
• Sudan is Africa’s third-largest gold producer, with 66.5% of African gold exports to the UAE reportedly smuggled out.
• Sudan’s Red Sea coastline is crucial for maritime trade, making it strategically important for the UAE.
• The UAE sees Sudan as a key hub for investment in minerals, trade, and agriculture.
UAE’s Alleged Support For The RSF
The RSF, led by Mohamed Hamdan Daglo (Hemeti), has been accused of war crimes, including mass killings and sexual violence. The UAE has been accused of supplying arms to the RSF through Chad, although it denies these allegations.
• The RSF controls Sudan’s gold exports, and Daglo’s private finances are reportedly managed from the UAE.
• The UAE has previously worked with paramilitary groups across Africa, including in Libya and Somalia, to secure its economic interests.
• The UAE’s support for the RSF is seen as a counter to Saudi Arabia’s influence in Sudan.
Legal Case Against UAE & Its Impact
On March 7, 2025, Sudan formally filed a case against the UAE at the ICJ, accusing it of complicity in genocide.
• The UAE has dismissed the case as a “publicity stunt” and vowed to get it dismissed.
• ICJ rulings are legally binding but lack enforcement power.
• The case could damage the UAE’s reputation, especially in Africa and among global diplomatic circles.
Despite these allegations, experts believe the UAE’s financial and political influence will shield it from serious consequences. However, the growing perception of Abu Dhabi as a destabilizing force in Africa could strain its diplomatic relations with key partners.
