Lagatar24 Desk
Ranchi: World Rabies Day, observed annually on September 28, raises awareness about rabies, a deadly yet preventable disease responsible for nearly 60,000 deaths each year, most of them in impoverished areas across Asia and Africa. Despite being entirely preventable through timely vaccinations, rabies continues to pose a major global health challenge. Launched in 2007, the day marks the international effort to curb this fatal disease.
Theme for 2024
This year’s theme, ‘Breaking Rabies Boundaries,’ highlights the One Health approach, emphasizing the need for collaboration between human health, animal health, and environmental sectors. The World Health Organisation (WHO), along with global health partners, aims to eliminate dog-mediated rabies by 2030. This ambitious goal hinges on a comprehensive strategy involving mass dog vaccination, public education, and improved healthcare access.
In developing countries, particularly in India, rabies remains a significant public health issue. Millions of stray dogs, coupled with limited veterinary care, make prevention efforts challenging. However, widespread vaccination programsand awareness campaigns on the importance of immediate medical care after an animal bite have contributed to progress in reducing cases.
Symptoms and Solutions for Rabies Bites
Rabies, once symptoms appear, is almost always fatal. However, infection can be prevented with post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP), which includes immediate wound washing and rabies vaccination. Unfortunately, many high-risk areas lack awareness and access to treatment, resulting in preventable deaths, particularly among children, who are often the most vulnerable to bites from infected animals.
The Global Fight Against Rabies
World Rabies Day serves as a crucial reminder of the ongoing fight against rabies. Governments, health organisations, and communities must intensify efforts through mass dog vaccination, better healthcare systems, and educational outreach. On an individual level, pet owners are urged to vaccinate their animals, and people must be aware of the need for timely treatment after possible exposure.
With global collaboration and sustained effort, we can look forward to a future where rabies is no longer a threat to human life. World Rabies Day 2024 is a call to action for everyone to contribute to ending this entirely preventable disease and securing a safer future for all.
